[1]君安医学细胞平台专家委员会,白求恩精神研究会检验医学分会细胞检验诊断与推广学组委员会.胸腹部术后引流液细胞形态学检验中国专家共识（2025）[J].现代检验医学杂志,2026,41(03):1-6.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2026.03.001]
　Expert Committee of Junan Medical Cytology Platform,Cell Diagnostics and Promotion Group,Branch of Laboratory Medicine,et al.Chinese Expert Consensus on Cytomorphological Examination of Postoperative Thoracoabdominal Drainage Fluid(2025)[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2026,41(03):1-6.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2026.03.001]
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胸腹部术后引流液细胞形态学检验中国专家共识（2025）()

《现代检验医学杂志》[ISSN:/CN:]

卷:
第41卷
期数:
2026年03期
页码:
1-6
栏目:
专家共识
出版日期:
2026-05-13

文章信息/Info

Title:
Chinese Expert Consensus on Cytomorphological Examination of Postoperative Thoracoabdominal Drainage Fluid(2025)
文章编号:
1671-7414（2026）03-001-06
作者:
君安医学细胞平台专家委员会，白求恩精神研究会检验医学分会细胞检验诊断与推广学组委员会
Author(s):
Expert Committee of Jun’an Medical Cytology Platform，Cell Diagnostics and Promotion Group, Branch of Laboratory Medicine, Bethune Spirit Research Association
关键词:
胸腹部; 术后引流液; 细胞形态学检验; 专家共识
分类号:
R446.19
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2026.03.001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
胸腹部术后引流液的细胞形态学检验是外科手术后并发症的关键监测手段之一，其对于判断引流液性质、以及早期识别与鉴别术后并发症，如吻合口漏/瘘、感染、出血等，具有不可替代的重要价值，能为临床精准调整治疗方案提供关键依据。本文聚焦于胸腹部术后引流液，系统性阐述了其细胞学检验的临床目的、标准化的标本采集与送检流程、详细的实验室检验程序与质量控制要点，以及各类细胞学结果的临床解读与意义，旨在推动该检验项目操作的标准化与规范化，最终提升引流液细胞形态学检验在术后管理中的诊断效能与临床价值。
Abstract:
Cytological examination of postoperative thoracoabdominal drainage fluid serves as one of the key monitoring methods for surgical complications. It plays an irreplaceable role in determining the nature of the drainage fluid, and in the early identification and differentiation of postoperative complications such as anastomotic leakage/fistula, infection, and hemorrhage, thereby providing critical evidence for the precise adjustment of clinical treatment strategies. This article focuses on postoperative thoracoabdominal drainage fluid, systematically outlining the clinical objectives of cytological examination, standardized procedures for specimen collection and transportation, detailed laboratory testing protocols and quality control points, as well as the clinical interpretation and significance of various cytological findings. It aims to promote the standardization and normalization of this examination procedure, ultimately enhancing the diagnostic efficacy and clinical value of cytomorphological examination of drainage fluid in postoperative management.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
通讯作者： 吴茅（1961-），男，学士，主任技师，从事骨髓、胸腹腔积液等体液细胞检验与诊断，E-mail：wumao3000@163.com。
张军格（1988-），男，学士，副主任技师，从事外周血、体液细胞形态学检验与诊断，E-mail：zhangge_6654487@126.com。
周道银（1954-），男，主任技师，从事体液、血液及骨髓细胞形态学检验与诊断，E-mail：1012670125@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-05-15