[1]葛高顺,倪二茹,方宜臻,等.厦门地区心血管疾病患者外周血单个核细胞CYP2C19基因型与表型的分布研究[J].现代检验医学杂志,2018,33(04):8-11,15.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2018.04.003]
 GE Gao-shun,NI Er-ru,FANG Yi-zhen,et al.Study on the Distribution of CYP2C19 Genotypes and Phenotypes Mononuclear Cells of Peripheral Blood from Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases in Xiamen Area[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2018,33(04):8-11,15.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2018.04.003]
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厦门地区心血管疾病患者外周血单个核细胞CYP2C19基因型与表型的分布研究()
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《现代检验医学杂志》[ISSN:/CN:]

卷:
第33卷
期数:
2018年04期
页码:
8-11,15
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2018-08-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Distribution of CYP2C19 Genotypes and Phenotypes Mononuclear Cells of Peripheral Blood from Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases in Xiamen Area
文章编号:
1671-7414(2018)04-008-05
作者:
葛高顺倪二茹方宜臻孟 琦郭奕昌谢华斌
厦门大学附属心血管病医院检验科,福建厦门 361004
Author(s):
GE Gao-shunNI Er-ruFANG Yi-zhenMENG QiGUO Yi-changXIE Hua-bin
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Cardiovascular Hospitals of Xiamen University,Fujian Xiamen 361004,China
关键词:
心血管疾病 CYP2C19 基因多态性
分类号:
R54; Q786
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2018.04.003
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨厦门地区心血管疾病患者外周血单个核细胞(PBMCs)CYP2C19基因型与表型的分布情况,为心血管疾病患者的合理用药提供依据。方法 以2016年4月~2018年4月厦门地区2 017例心血管疾病患者为研究对象,采用荧光染色原位杂交法检测CYP2C19*2,CYP2C19*3及CYP2C19*17基因,统计分析该地区基因型与表型的分布特征,并与已报道其他地区的结果进行比较。结果 CYP2C19*2,CYP2C19*3及CYP2C19*17基因突变率分别为57.21%,10.61%和0.99%,超快代谢型(ultrarapid metabolizer,UM)、快代谢型(extensive metabolizer,EM)、中间代谢型(intermediate metabolizer,IM)和慢代谢型(poor metabolizer,PM)检出率分别为0.55%,35.35%,50.47%和13.63%。不同性别、年龄和疾病类型组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05); 厦门地区与南京、北京、武汉等地区及韩国、泰国比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),与大连地区及西班牙、俄罗斯、伊朗、土耳其等国家比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 厦门地区心血管疾病患者CYP2C19基因型与表型分布有地区差异,且慢代谢型比例较高。
Abstract:
Abstract:Objective To investigate the distribution of CYP2C19 genotypes and phenotypes in mononuclear cells of peripheral blood from patients with cardiovascular diseases of Xiamen area,in order to provide evidencefor rational use of cardiovascular disease.Methods The experimental groud was peripheral blood samples from 2 017 patients diagnosed ascardiovascular diseases in Xiamen from April 2016 to April 2018,CYP2C19*2,CYP2C19*3 and CYP2C19*17 genes were detected by the fluorescence detector,and the distribution of CYP2C19 genotypes and phenotypes of this study was analyzed and compared with some reported areas.Results The allele frequencies of CYP2C19*2,CYP2C19*3 and CYP2C19*17 were 57.21%,10.61% and 0.99%,and UM,EM,IM,PM were 0.55%,35.35%,50.47% and 13.63%,respectively.Different gender,age,type of disease had no statistical significance in CYP2C19genotypes and phenotypes differences(P>0.05).There were no statistical significance between Xiamen area and Nanjing,Beijing,Wuhan,South Korea and Thailand(P>0.05),while compared with Dalian areas,Spanish,Russia,Iran andTurkey it had statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion The distribution of CYP2C19 genotypes and phenotypes among patients with cardiovascular diseases of Xiamen area had regional specificity,and the frequency of PM was higher.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:厦门市科技局科技惠民项目(3502Z20174009)。 作者简介:葛高顺(1986-),男,硕士,主管检验技师,主要从事临床分子生物学诊断工作,E-mail:gegaoshun87@163.com。 通讯作者:谢华斌,男,本科,主任技师,主要从事临床分子生物学诊断工作,E-mail:xmsccl@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-08-16