[1]谭梅娟,李 靖.精神分裂症患者梅毒感染的流行病学调查[J].现代检验医学杂志,2018,33(04):125-126,130.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2018.04.034]
 TAN Mei-juan,LI Jing.Study on Syphilis Infection among Inpatients with Schizophrenia[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2018,33(04):125-126,130.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2018.04.034]
点击复制

精神分裂症患者梅毒感染的流行病学调查()
分享到:

《现代检验医学杂志》[ISSN:/CN:]

卷:
第33卷
期数:
2018年04期
页码:
125-126,130
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2018-08-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on Syphilis Infection among Inpatients with Schizophrenia
文章编号:
1671-7414(2018)04-125-03
作者:
谭梅娟1李 靖2
1.湖南省脑科医院,长沙 410007; 2.长沙市第一医院,长沙 410011
Author(s):
TAN Mei-juan1LI Jing2
1.Brain Hospital of Hunan Province, Changsha 410007,China; 2.the First Hospital of Changsha,Changsha 410011,China
关键词:
梅毒 精神分裂症 住院患者 流行病学
分类号:
R749.3; R377.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2018.04.034
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解精神分裂症住院患者梅毒感染的患病状况,为该人群梅毒的防治提供依据。方法 对2014~2016年间住院精神分裂症患者梅毒感染病历资料进行调查分析。结果 2014~2016年精神分裂症住院患者共7 459例,检出梅毒感染者57例,年平均感染率为0.76%,以隐形梅毒为主,占63.16%。女性精神分裂症住院患者梅毒感染率高于男性(0.98% vs 0.55%),且差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.475,P<0.05)。精神分裂症住院患者梅毒感染的患病年龄段主要为21~40岁,占全部梅毒患者的43.86%,且以农村患者为主, 占63.16%。女性不同年龄段精神分裂症患者梅毒感染率的差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.505,P<0.05),且城乡分布差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.243,P<0.01)。结论 精神分裂症住院患者梅毒的年平均感染率基本持平,精神分裂症住院患者梅毒感染的高发人群为农村女性患者。因此,应加强农村女性精神分裂症患者及家属的梅毒相关知识健康教育,采取有效的控制措施,降低该类人群梅毒感染率。
Abstract:
Abstract:Objective To investigate the epidemiological status of syphilis infections among inpatients with schizophrenia.Methods Patient data from cases of syphilis infection among inpatients with schizophrenia were statistically analyzed.Results Totally 7 459 inpatient cases were detected during 2014~2016 period,and 57 caseswere positive in syphilis infection while the annual positive rate was 0.76%.The positive rate of female in patients with schizophrenia was higher than males(χ2=4.475,P<0.05).The inpatients with schizophrenia aged 21~40 yearsold were the most susceptible populations to be infected with syphilis,accounting up 43.86%.Those coming from rural areas were likely to infected with syphilis,accounting up 63.16%.There was a significant difference on the age distribution of syphilis infection(χ2=10.505,P<0.05)among female inpatientswith schizophrenia,while the rate of female inpatients coming from rural areaswas higher than that of urban(χ2=8.243,P<0.01).Conclusion The rate of syphilis infection was in a steady state and the female inpatients with schizophrenia coming from rural areas were in high incidence of syphilis infection.Health education should be strengthen for those populationto reduce the risk of syphilis infection.

参考文献/References:

[1] 李 伟,吴文礼,李 兵,等.伊犁地区2014~2016年梅毒感染情况分析[J].实用检验医师杂志,2018,10(1):43-46. Li W,Wu WL,Li B,et al.A single-center investigation on syphilisinfection in Kazak Autonomous Prefecture of Ili from 2014 to 2016[J].ChineseJournal of Clinical Pathologist,2018,10(1):43-46.
[2] Guimar(¨overa)es MD,Campos LN,Melo AP,et al.Prevalence of HIV,syphilis,hepatitis B and C among adults with mental illness:a multicenter study inBrazil[J].Rev Bras Psiquiatr,2009,31(1):43-47.
[3] Issa BA,Fadeyi A,Durotoye IA,et al.Sero-prevalence of syphilis among patients with mental illness: comparison with blood donors[J].WestAfricanJournal of Medicine,2013,32(3):210-215.
[4] 郭应丽,孙福英.青海精神病收治病人合并梅毒现状的调查分析[J].心理医生,2015,21(10):237-238. Guo YL,Sun FY.Investigation and analysis of syphilis in psychiatric patients in Qinghai[J].Psychological Doctor,2015,21(10):237-238.
[5] 陈 彬,徐 克,林小敏,等.81 946例住院患者梅毒抗体检测结果分析[J].中华传染病杂志,2013,31(8):479-482. Chen B,Xu K,Lin XM,et al.Analysis of syphilis serology test results among 81 946 inpatients in a general hospital[J].Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases,2013,31(8):479-482.
[6] 吴晓康,张 妮,尹佳锋,等.大样本人群血清梅毒抗体检测结果分析[J].现代检验医学杂志,2015,30(6):130-132. Wu XK,Zhang N,Yin JF,et al.Analysis on syphilis detection results of large populations[J].J Mod Lab Med,2015,30(6):130-132.
[7] 徐 敏,王玉琴,陈 强,等.北京市2010~2016年梅毒流行病学分析[J].中国热带医学,2018,18(1):76-79. Xu M,Wang YQ,Chen Q,et al.Epidemiological analysis of syphilis in Beijing,2010~2016[J].China Tropical Medicine,2018,18(1):76-79.
[8] 李 娜,李美娜,卢欣荣,等.2007~2016年吉林省淋病和梅毒流行病学特征分析[J].实用预防医学,2018,25(3):271-275. Li N,Li MN,Lu XR,et al.Epidemiologcal characteristics of gonorrhea and syphilis in Jilin Province,2007~2016[J].Pract Prev Med,2018,25(3):271-275.
[9] 孙海娟,王文雯,周 雅.综合医院住院患者梅毒感染情况分析[J].中国皮肤性病学杂志,2016,30(8):839-840,863. Sun HJ,Wang WW,Zhou Y.Analysis of syphilis infection in general hospital among inpatients[J].Chinese Journal of Dermato Venereology,2016,30(8):839-840,863.
[10] Seeman MV,Ross R.Prescribing contraceptives for women with schizophrenia[J].J Psychiatr Pract,2011,17(4):258-269.
[11] 向 敏,王丽萍,张 莹,等.精神病患者梅毒感染的检测结果分析[J].四川精神卫生,2017,30(3):279-281. Xiang M,Wang LP,Zhang Y,et al.Analysis of the detecting results of syphilis infection among psychiatric patients[J].Sichuan Mental Health,2017,30(3):279-281.
[12] 龚向东,岳晓丽,滕 菲,等.2000~2013年中国梅毒流行特征与趋势分析[J].中华皮肤科杂志,2014,47(5):310-315. Gong XD,Yue XL,Teng F,et al.Syphilis in China from 2000 to 2013: epidemiological trends and characteristics[J].Chin J Dermatol,2014,47(5):310-315.

相似文献/References:

[1]徐敬轩a,夏 毅a,谢而付,等.丹阳地区农民梅毒感染状况调查[J].现代检验医学杂志,2016,31(02):141.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2016.02.043]
 XU Jing-xuana,XIA Yia,XIE Er-fu,et al.Investigation on the Status of Farmers of Syphilis Infection in Danyang Area[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2016,31(04):141.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2016.02.043]
[2]于连辉,崔京涛,贾妍,等.梅毒实验诊断中增强化学发光技术与其它血清学比对以及在急诊筛查流程的探讨[J].现代检验医学杂志,2015,30(05):123.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2015.05.038]
 YU Lian-hui,CUI Jing-tao,JIA Yan,et al.Commparision of Enhanced Chemiluminescence Technologies with Other Syphilis Serology and the Application for Screening Procedure in a Stat Laboratory[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2015,30(04):123.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2015.05.038]
[3]吴晓康a,张妮a,尹佳锋a,等.大样本人群血清梅毒抗体检测结果分析[J].现代检验医学杂志,2015,30(06):130.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2015.06.040]
 WU Xiao-kanga,ZHANG Nia,YIN Jia-Fenga,et al.Analysis on Syphilis Detection Results of Large Populations[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2015,30(04):130.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2015.06.040]
[4]苏显都a,范长玲a,于 莉a,等.琼西地区精神分裂症患者血浆MiR-137,MiR-181b及MiR-132表达及其相关性研究[J].现代检验医学杂志,2016,31(04):30.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.16717-414.2016.04.007]
 SU Xian-dua,FAN Chang-linga,YU Lia,et al.Expression of Plasma MiR-137,MiR-181b and MiR-132 of Schizophrenia Patients in Qiongxi Area and Its Correlation Study[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2016,31(04):30.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.16717-414.2016.04.007]
[5]安 哲,王香玲.2014版欧洲梅毒管理指南(实验室诊断部分)[J].现代检验医学杂志,2016,31(04):162.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2016.04.048]
[6]王 欢,朱参胜,蔺兆星,等.陕西省梅毒血清学检测室间质量评价结果分析[J].现代检验医学杂志,2017,32(01):157.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2017.01.044]
 WANG Huan,ZHU Can-sheng,LIN Zhao-xing,et al.External Quality Assessment of Syphilis Serological Tests in Shaanxi[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2017,32(04):157.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2017.01.044]
[7]苏显都a,范长玲a,于 莉a,等.血浆及单核细胞中microRNA表达水平与精神分裂症患者的相关性研究[J].现代检验医学杂志,2017,32(02):45.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2017.02.012]
 SU Xian-dua,FAN Chang-linga,YU Lia,et al.Association of Epression with the Level of MicroRNA in Plasma and Mononuclear Cells in Patients with Schizophrenia[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2017,32(04):45.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2017.02.012]
[8]徐敬轩,夏 毅,彭文红,等.梅毒筛查中甲苯胺红不加热血清试验改良方法与传统方法的比较[J].现代检验医学杂志,2017,32(03):133.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2017.03.037]
 XU Jing-xuan,XIA Yi,PENG Wen-hong,et al.Comparison of the Improved Method and the Traditional Method for Toluidine Red Unheated Serum Test in Syphilis Screening[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2017,32(04):133.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2017.03.037]
[9]段侠霞a,张 燕b,贺瑞峰a,等.儿童青少年精神分裂症与血清甲状腺激素水平的相关性分析[J].现代检验医学杂志,2018,33(06):80.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2018.06.021]
 DUAN Xia-xiaa,ZHANG Yanb,HE Rui-fenga,et al.Correlation Analysis on Children and Adolescents with Schizophrenia and Serum Thyroid Hormones[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2018,33(04):80.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2018.06.021]
[10]平军娇a,高永双b,邓顺顺a,等.广东省中山地区汉族精神类疾病患者药物基因型及代谢表型分布研究[J].现代检验医学杂志,2019,34(03):15.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2019.03.004]
 PING Jun-jiaoa,GAO Yong-shuangb,DENGShun-shuna,et al.Research on Characteristics of Drug Genotypesand Metabolic Phenotypes in Chinese Han Patients with Severe MentalIllness in Zhongshan Area of Guangdong Province[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2019,34(04):15.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2019.03.004]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:湖南省卫生计生委科研基金课题(B2015-105); 湖南省自然科学基金项目(2015JJ6084)。 通讯作者:谭梅娟(1978-),女,硕士、副主任医师、主要从事临床流行病学研究,E-mail:tanmeijuan@tom.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-08-16