[1]费 阳,王 薇,王治国.医学检验质量指标:质量和患者安全的基本工具[J].现代检验医学杂志,2015,30(04):1-5.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2015.04.001]
　FEI Yang,WANG Wei,WANG Zhi-guo.Quality Indicators in Laboratory Medicine:A Fundamental Tool for Quality and Patient Safety[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2015,30(04):1-5.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2015.04.001]
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医学检验质量指标:质量和患者安全的基本工具()
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《现代检验医学杂志》[ISSN:/CN:]

卷:
第30卷
期数:
2015年04期
页码:
1-5
栏目:
述评
出版日期:
2015-08-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Quality Indicators in Laboratory Medicine:A Fundamental Tool for Quality and Patient Safety
文章编号:
1671-7414(2015)04-001-05
作者:
费 阳1; 2; 王 薇2; 王治国2
1.北京协和医学院研究生院,北京 100730;
2.北京医院卫生部临床检验中心,北京 100730
Author(s):
FEI Yang1; 2; WANG Wei2; WANG Zhi-guo2
1.Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China;
2.National Center for Clinical Laboratories,Beijing Hospital,Beijing 100730,China
关键词:
质量指标;  检验全过程;  患者安全;  一致化;  临床实验室;  差错
分类号:
R446
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2015.04.001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
医学检验质量指标(quality indicators,QIs)可测量医学实验室满足用户需求的程度和所有运行过程的质量。确定可靠的质量指标是用户量化实验室服务质量的关键步骤。然而,目前有很多不同的QIs和相应术语都在使用,因此我们需要对提出的QIs进行一致化。按照国际临床化学和检验医学联合会工作组启动的计划,一组临床实验室共同地建立质量指标模型。此模型包括57个与关键过程相关的(35个检验前,7个检验中和15个检验后阶段)和3个与支持过程相关的QIs。建立的质量指标模型和收集的数据提供了一致化当前可得到QIs计划的可行性证据,但是仍然需要进一步的努力来纳入更多的临床实验室和收集更加一致的数据。
Abstract:
Quality indicators(QIs)in laboratory medicine can measure how well a clinical laboratory meets the needs and requirements ofusers and the quality of all operational processes.The identification of reliable QIs is a crucial step in enabling users to quantify the quality of laboratory services.Different QIs and terminologies are currently used and,therefore,there is the need to harmonize proposed QIs.A model of quality indicators has been consensually developed by a group of clinical laboratories according to aproject launched by a working group of the International Federation of ClinicalChemistry and Laboratory Medicine.The model includes 57 QIs related to key processes(35 pre-,7 intra-and 15 post-examination phases)and 3 to support processes.The developed a model of quality indicators and the data collected provide evidence of the feasibility of the project to harmonize currently availableQIs,but further efforts should be done to involve more clinical laboratories and to collect a more consistent amount of data.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:北京市自然科学基金资助项目(7143182)。
作者简介:费 阳(1991-),女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:实验室质量管理,E-mail:277475101@qq.com。
通讯作者:王治国,硕士,研究员,主要从事临床检验质量控制方法研究和室间质量评价工作,E-mail:zgwang@nccl.org.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-08-10