[1]任 强,常文辉,张梦妍,等.2009～2014年陕西省艾滋病哨点监测重点人群HIV感染和新发感染检测分析[J].现代检验医学杂志,2015,30(03):56-59.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2015.03.016]
　REN Qiang,CHANG Wen-hui,ZHANG Meng-yan,et al.Analysis of HIV Infection and New Infections Detection of AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Focus Groups in Shaanxi Province 2009～2014[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2015,30(03):56-59.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2015.03.016]
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2009～2014年陕西省艾滋病哨点监测重点人群HIV感染和新发感染检测分析()
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《现代检验医学杂志》[ISSN:/CN:]

卷:
第30卷
期数:
2015年03期
页码:
56-59
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2015-06-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of HIV Infection and New Infections Detection of AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Focus Groups in Shaanxi Province 2009～2014
文章编号:
1671-7414(2015)03-056-04
作者:
任 强; 常文辉; 张梦妍; 胡 婷; 李 华; 付钰淋; 邹扬帆; 董丽芳
陕西省疾病预防控制中心,西安 710054
Author(s):
REN Qiang; CHANG Wen-hui; ZHANG Meng-yan; HU Ting;  LI Hua; FU Yu-lin; ZOU Yang-fan; DONG Li-fang
Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xi'an 710054,China
关键词:
人类免疫缺陷病毒;  HIV感染率;  HIV-1新发感染率;  BED-捕获酶联免疫试验
分类号:
R512.91; R392.11
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2015.03.016
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解2009～2014年陕西省哨点监测6类重点人群的HIV感染率,并估算其HIV-1新发感染率。方法 使用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)和蛋白免疫印迹试验(WB)对2009～2014年陕西省艾滋病哨点监测6类重点人群共计77 778人进行HIV抗体筛查和确证检测,再应用BED HIV-1捕获酶联免疫测定法检测其中的确证阳性样品,从而估算其HIV-1新发感染率。结果 2009～2014年男男同性性行为人群的HIV感染率分别为3.75%,8.77%,3.50%,5.00%,6.20%和5.75%,且呈缓慢上升趋势; HIV-1新发感染率分别为5.04%,8.96%,5.01%,5.95%,4.68%和6.39%,整体呈下降趋势。青年学生、吸毒者、暗娼、孕产妇和性病门诊男性就诊者五类人群的HIV感染率和HIV-1新发感染率均保持较低水平,但性病门诊男性就诊者的HIV感染率和HIV-1新发感染率呈缓慢上升趋势。结论 陕西省男男同性性行为人群HIV感染率和HIV-1新发感染率较高,但HIV-1新发感染率呈缓慢下降趋势,应该继续加大对该人群的干预力度,其他监测人群相对较低,但也有个别人群呈上升趋势,需采取必要的应对方法。
Abstract:
Objective To learn 2009～2014 Shaanxi Provincesentinel surveillance six classes of HIV infection focus groups,and estimates of HIV-1 new infection.Methods Used enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)and Western blot(WB)experiments for the 2009～2014 HIV sentinel surveillance Shaanxi Province Category 6 focus groups conducted a totalof 77 778 HIV antibody screening and confirmatory testing estimates of HIV-1 new infection.Results 2009～2014 men who had sex with men and people with HIV infection rate were 3.75%,8.77%,3.50%,5.00%,6.20% and 5.75%,and a slow upward trend; HIV-1 new infection were 5.04%,8.96%,5.01%,5.95%,4.68% and 6.39%,the overall downward trend.Young students,drug addicts,sex workers,pregnant women,and male STD clinic attenders five people with HIV infection and HIV-1 new infection were emerging to remain low.Butmale STD clinic attenders of HIV infection and HIV-1 new infection was emergingslowly rising trend.Conclusion Shaanxi MSM HIV infection and HIV-1 new infection were high,but HIV-1 new infection had decreased slowly.Emerging trend should continue to increase the population of the intervention efforts.The infection rate in other monitoring population was relatively lowbut a few people on the rise,the need to take the necessary coping methods.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介:任 强(1983-),男,硕士研究生,主管技师,研究方向:艾滋病防治及相关检测。
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-06-10