[1]李 晨,陈杏春,张小团.国内三家医院33 例临床隐球菌病病原菌分离、药敏试验和临床分析[J].现代检验医学杂志,2020,35(04):113-115,138.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2020.04.028]
 LI Chen,CHEN Xing-chun,ZHANG Xiao-tuan.Identification, Antifungal Sensitivity Profiles and Clinical Features of 33 Cryptococcosis Cases in Three Hospitals in China[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2020,35(04):113-115,138.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2020.04.028]
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国内三家医院33 例临床隐球菌病病原菌分离、药敏试验和临床分析()
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《现代检验医学杂志》[ISSN:/CN:]

卷:
第35卷
期数:
2020年04期
页码:
113-115,138
栏目:
研究简报 实验技术
出版日期:
2020-09-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Identification, Antifungal Sensitivity Profiles and Clinical Features of 33 Cryptococcosis Cases in Three Hospitals in China
文章编号:
1671-7414(2020)04-113-04
作者:
李 晨1陈杏春2张小团3
(1. 浏阳市中医医院,湖南浏阳 410300; 2. 广西壮族自治区人民医院,南宁 530000;3. 南华大学附属第二医院,湖南衡阳 421000)
Author(s):
LI Chen1CHEN Xing-chun2ZHANG Xiao-tuan3
(1. Liuyang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Hunan Liuyang 410300,China;2. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People’s Hospital, Nanning 530000,China;3. the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanhua University,Hunan Hengyang 42100,China)
关键词:
隐球菌新生隐球菌 脑隐球菌病肺隐球菌病
分类号:
R379.5;R446.5
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2020.04.028
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解国内三家医院临床确诊隐球菌病的分布、药敏试验、临床特点以及抗生素治疗等,提高临床对隐球菌病临床特征的认识。方法 回顾性分析2018 ~ 2019 年国内三家医疗机构33 例确诊隐球菌病患者的临床表现、治疗、预后及实验室检查和药敏结果。结果 33 例隐球菌病患者(男性25 例,女性8 例)平均年龄50.4±12.6 岁,10 例无基础疾病。33 株隐球菌中新生隐球菌31 株,格特隐球菌2 株,其中16 株(48.5%) 来自脑脊液,7 株(21.2%) 来自肺穿组织。常见的中枢神经系统的临床症状有发热18 例,头痛14 例,恶心呕吐9 例。药敏结果显示,所有菌株对两性霉素B、氟康唑、伊曲康唑和伏立康唑均没有获得耐药;1 株对氟胞嘧啶有获得性耐药。脑隐球菌病主要选择两性霉素B 进行治疗,肺隐球菌病选择氟康唑,好转15 例,死亡3 例,转院8 例,另有7 例未经治疗转院。结论 隐球菌对人类致病的主要是新生隐球菌和格特隐球菌。中枢神经系统症状以发热、头痛和恶心呕吐最常见,单纯肺隐球菌病无典型的中枢神经系统的症状;绝大多数菌株均没有获得耐药;临床应重视病原学检测,及时使用抗真菌治疗,对疾病的诊治和预后十分重要。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-03-04 修回日期:2020-03-25作者简介:李晨(1988-),女,本科,主管检验师,主要从事微生物检验工作,E-mail:554502366@qq.com。通讯作者:陈杏春,女,主任技师,E-mail:369609020@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-10-08