[1]刘卫霞,庞爱梅,郭绪晓,等.血清抗核抗体荧光核型及抗核抗体谱检测在系统性红斑狼疮诊断中的应用价值分析[J].现代检验医学杂志,2020,35(02):32-34.[doi:10.3969 / j.issn.1671-7414.2020.02.010]
 LIU Wei-xia,PANG Ai-mei,GUO Xu-xiao,et al.Clinical Value of Examination of Serum Antinuclear Antibody(ANA) Fluorescence Pattern and ANA Spectrum on Diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2020,35(02):32-34.[doi:10.3969 / j.issn.1671-7414.2020.02.010]
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血清抗核抗体荧光核型及抗核抗体谱检测在系统性红斑狼疮诊断中的应用价值分析()
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《现代检验医学杂志》[ISSN:/CN:]

卷:
第35卷
期数:
2020年02期
页码:
32-34
栏目:
论 著
出版日期:
2020-05-24

文章信息/Info

Title:
Clinical Value of Examination of Serum Antinuclear Antibody(ANA) Fluorescence Pattern and ANA Spectrum on Diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
文章编号:
1671-7414(2020)02-032-04
作者:
刘卫霞庞爱梅 郭绪晓张 恒
(山东中医药大学附属医院检验科,济南 250011)
Author(s):
LIU Wei-xia PANG Ai-meiGUO Xu-xiao ZHANG Heng
(Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of TranditionalChinese Medicine,Jinan 250011, China)
关键词:
系统性红斑狼疮抗核抗体荧光核型抗核抗体谱
分类号:
R593.241;R392.11
DOI:
10.3969 / j.issn.1671-7414.2020.02.010
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 研究抗核抗体(antinuclear antibody,ANA)荧光核型和抗体谱联合检测在系统性红斑狼疮(systemiclupus erythematosus,SLE)患者诊断中的应用价值。方法 对135 例SLE 患者、96 例非SLE 风湿性疾病患者与96 例健康体检者分别采用间接免疫荧光法(indirect immunofluorometric assay,IIF)和线性免疫印迹法(linearityimmunoblotting assay,LIA)检测血清中的ANA荧光核型和ANA谱,分析两种方法联合检测在SLE患者诊断中的应用价值。结果 SLE 病人ANA阳性率为99.3%,显著高于疾病对照组(75.0%)和健康对照组(4.5%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ANA 荧光核型以核颗粒型为主(46.7%),其次是核均质型(22.2%),还有少量的胞浆型(13.3%)和均质胞浆混合型(11.1%)。ANA 谱分析发现双链DNA(double-strand DNA,dsDNA)抗体、抗低分子量核糖核蛋白(low-molecularribose nuclear protein,nRNP)抗体、抗核小体(nucleosome,NUC)抗体、Ro-52 抗体、SSA 抗体、抗核糖体P 蛋白(ribosme P protein, RIB)抗体、抗组蛋白(histone, HI)抗体、Smith(Sm)抗体和SSB 抗体九种抗体的敏感度均显著高于疾病对照组和健康对照组,两两比较差异均有统计学意义(χ2=6.60~83.74,均P<0.01)。其中dsDNA 抗体的敏感度和特异度分别为57.8% 和99.0%,nRNP 抗体的敏感度和特异度分别为48.9% 和95.8%,NUC 抗体的敏感度和特异度分别为40% 和99.0%,这三种抗体的敏感度和特异度都比较高。结论 ① dsDNA 抗体、nRNP 抗体和NUC 抗体可以作为SLE 诊断的标志性抗体。② ANA 荧光核型分析敏感度高而特异度低,ANA 谱检测敏感度稍低而特异度高。这两种方法各有其优缺点,在临床工作中应把二者结合起来应用以利于SLE 的诊断和治疗。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:山东省中医药科技发展计划项目(2013-069)。作者简介:刘卫霞(1974-),女,博士,主管技师,主要从事风湿性疾病病因和治疗的研究,E-mail:785504900@qq.com。收稿日期:2019-12-16修回日期:2019-12-30
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-04-30