[1]许笑雷,葛胜旺,陈春宁,等.石家庄地区儿童呼吸道病毒感染病原学及流行特征分析[J].现代检验医学杂志,2021,36(02):140-143.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2021.02.033]
 XU Xiao-lei,GE Sheng-wang,CHEN Chun-ning,et al.Analysis of Etiology and Epidemic Characteristics of Children Respiratory Tract Virus Infection in Shijiazhuang Area[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2021,36(02):140-143.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2021.02.033]
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石家庄地区儿童呼吸道病毒感染病原学及流行特征分析()
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《现代检验医学杂志》[ISSN:/CN:]

卷:
第36卷
期数:
2021年02期
页码:
140-143
栏目:
检验与临床
出版日期:
2021-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of Etiology and Epidemic Characteristics of Children Respiratory Tract Virus Infection in Shijiazhuang Area
文章编号:
1671-7414(2021)02-140-04
作者:
许笑雷葛胜旺陈春宁
(1.河北医科大学护理学院,石家庄 050031;2.河北医科大学附属河北省儿童医院病理科,石家庄 050031)
Author(s):
XU Xiao-lei GE Sheng-wang CHEN Chun-ning
(1.School of Nursing, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050031,China;2.Department of Pathology, Hebei Provincial Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050031,China)
关键词:
儿童呼吸道感染呼吸道病毒流行病学
分类号:
R373.1;R446.5
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2021.02.033
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 调查石家庄地区儿童呼吸道病毒感染的病原学及流行特征,为当地儿童保健和疾病的预防提供依据。方法 回顾性分析2018年12月~2019年12月在河北省儿童医院治疗的10 079例患儿呼吸道病毒检测资料。采用直接免疫荧光法检测鼻炎分泌物中七种常见呼吸道病毒抗原,包括呼吸道合胞病毒(Respiratorysyncytical virus,RSV),副流感病毒-1型(Parainfluenza virus-1,PIV-1),副流感病毒-2型(Parainfluenza virus-2,PIV-2),副流感病毒-3型(Parainfluenza virus-3,PIV-3),甲型流感病毒(Influenza virus A,IFVA),乙型流感病毒(Influenza virus B,IFVB)和腺病毒(Adenoviridae,ADV)。结果 10 079例患儿中,阳性检测例数2 527例,阳性率为25.07%,检出率由高到低为IFVA(29.01%),RSV(25.96%),PIV-3(19.51%),PIV-1(10.96%),ADV(6.17%),IFVB(3.56%)和PIV-2(3.21%)。春夏秋冬四季检出率依次为20.22%,16.19%,11.91%和51.68%,差异具有统计学意义(χ2 =235.411,P=0.001)。各年龄段检出率不同,1~3岁患儿呼吸道感染率发生最高(35.26%),差异具有统计学意义(χ2=348.227,P=0.001)。男女儿童检出率依次为63.08%和36.92%,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=6.371,P=0.012)。结论 石家庄地区儿童呼吸道病毒感染的主要病原体为IFVA,RSV和PIV-3。不同性别、不同年龄段及不同季节间流行特征均不相同,要对当地儿童做好针对性预防。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:河北医科大学大学生创新性实验计划项目(USIP2020190)。
作者简介:许笑雷(1988-),女,硕士研究生,主治医师,研究方向:儿童保健学研究,E-mail:xxl_hlxy@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-04-10