[1]招湛静,刘爱胜,刘爱玲,等.深圳地区0～7岁儿童微量元素含量现状调查[J].现代检验医学杂志,2017,32(03):149-151，156.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2017.03.042]
　ZHAO Zhan-jing,LIU Ai-sheng,LIU Ai-ling,et al.Present Situation Investigation of Trace Elements of 0~7 Years Old Children in Shenzhen District[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2017,32(03):149-151，156.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2017.03.042]
点击复制

深圳地区0～7岁儿童微量元素含量现状调查()
分享到：

《现代检验医学杂志》[ISSN:/CN:]

卷:
第32卷
期数:
2017年03期
页码:
149-151，156
栏目:
检验与临床
出版日期:
2017-05-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Present Situation Investigation of Trace Elements of 0~7 Years Old Children in Shenzhen District
文章编号:
1671-7414(2017 )03-149-04
作者:
招湛静1; 刘爱胜2; 刘爱玲2; 徐威力1; 姚雪淦1
1.深圳市大鹏新区妇幼保健院检验科， 广东深圳 518112；
深圳市龙华区人民医院检验科，广东深圳 518109
Author(s):
ZHAO Zhan-jing1; LIU Ai-sheng2; LIU Ai-ling2;  XU Wei-li1; YAO Xue-gan1
1.Department of Clinical Laboratory,Dapeng New District Materna l and Child Health Care Hospital of Shenzhen，Guangdong Shenzhen 518112，China；
2.Department of Clinical Laboratory，Shenzhen Longhua District People’s Hospital，Guangdong Shenz hen 518109，C
关键词:
儿童; 微量元素; 调查
分类号:
R446.112
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2017.03.042
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解深圳大鹏新区和龙华区0~7岁儿童体内铜(Cu)、 锌(Zn)、钙(Ca)、镁(Mg)、铁(Fe)及铅(Pb)6种微量元素含量情况，为建立合理的膳食结构 和科学合理补充微量元素提供科学依据。方法 收集2015年3月~11月 来深圳市大鹏新区妇幼保健院保健科体检的0~7岁儿童2 190例，按照年龄分为三组：婴儿组 (0~1岁)637例，幼儿组(2~4岁)723例和学龄前组(4~7岁)830例，采用QL8000全自动全血微量 元素分析仪进行铁、锌、钙、铜、镁及铅等6种全血微量元素检测，并对检测结果进行统计 分析和比较。结果 2 190例0~7岁儿童体内铁、锌、钙、铜和镁5种 全血微量元素检测结果均有不同程度缺乏情况，缺乏率分别为36.26%，32.83%，14.20% ，0.64%和0.50%，铁和钙缺乏以幼儿组最为严重，锌缺乏以婴儿组最为严重，其它微量元 素缺乏率不同组间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)；铅中毒率为15.71%，铅中毒率随年 龄增长而下降，且男童高于女童，差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.15，P＜0.05)，不同 性别儿童体内其它微量元素缺乏率结果之间差异均无统计学意义。结论 〖HT5 ”K〗深圳大鹏新区和龙华区0~7岁儿童体内全血微量元素均有不同程度的缺乏，以铁、锌和 钙缺乏为主；儿童铅中毒问题也不容忽视。因此，加强该区0~7岁儿童全血微量元素含量水 平调查，对预防和治疗儿童微量元素缺乏具有重要意义。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the Shenzhen Dapeng new district and Longhua district 0~7 years old children in copper (Cu)，zinc (Zn) ，calcium (Ca)，magnesium (Mg)，iron (Fe) and lead (Pb) 6 kinds of trace element s，in order to establish the reasonable dietary structure and provide a scientif ic basis for scientific and rational supplement of trace elements．Me thods Collected 2 190 cases of 0~7 years old children for health phy sical examination in Dapeng New District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Shenzhen form March to November 2015.According to the age,they were divided into the baby group (0~1 years old) of 637 cases，children group (2~4 years old ) of 723 cases and preschool group (4~7 years old) of 830 cases of three groups .Used QL8000 automatic whole blood trace elements analyzer to test Fe，Z n，Ca，Cu，Mg and Pb 6 kinds of trace elements in whole blood，and the dete ction results were statistically analyzed and compared．Results 〖WT 5”BZ〗Test results of 5 kinds of whole blood trace element(Fe，Zn，Ca，Cu，Mg) had different degrees lack in 2 190 cases of children aged 0~7，and lack of diff erent level,lack of rate were 36.26%，32.83%，14.20%，0.64% and 0.50%，res pectively.Fe and Ca deficiency in young children group was most serious，lack of Zn in infant group was most serious，other microelement lack rate had no statis tically significant difference between different groups (P> 0.05)．Pb poiso ning rate was 15.71%，the Pb poisoning rate decreases along with the age growth ，and boys than girls，the difference was statistically significant (χ2=3. 15，P<0.05)，different gender children other microelement lack rate differenc es had no statistical significance between the results．Conclusion The whole blood trace element of 0~7 years old children had different lack，mainly by Fe，Zn and Ca deficiency in Shenzhen Dapeng New District and Lo nghua District．But Children’s Pb poisoning problem could not be ignored．There fore，to streng then the 0~7 years old children’s whole blood trace elements le vel survey，microelement lack of prevention and treatment of children is of grea t significance．

参考文献/References:

［1］ [ZK(#]陈 明，沈 群，梁日初．长沙地区5 561例儿童静脉全血5种元素检测结果 分析［J］．现代检验医学杂志，2013，28(1)：141-144． Chen M，Shen Q，Liang RC．Analysis of five elements in venous blood of 5 561 children in changsha［J］．Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine，2013 ，28(1)：141-144．
［2］ 赵宗玲，马立杰．密云1 312例儿童微量元素检测结果分析［J］．山东医药，2010 ，50(36)：71-73． Zhao ZL，Ma LJ．Analysis of trace elements in children with 1 312 in Miyun［J］．Shandong Medical Journal，2010，50(36)：71-73．
［3］ 罗小虎，吴秀娟，段果雨，等．徐州市儿童微量元素检测结果分析［J］．徐州医学 院学报，2013，33(2)：100-102． Luo XH，Wu XJ，Duan GY，et al．Analysis of trace element in childre n in xuzhou［J］．Acta Academiae Medicinae Xuzhou，2013,33(2)：100-102．
［4］ Lytvynets LI．Macro-and microelements imbalance in etiology and progres sion of bronchial asthma in children［J］．Lik Sprava，2013(4)：33-38．
［5］ 魏红光．1 056例学龄前儿童微量元素检测结果分析［J］．中国妇幼保健，2013，2 8(8)：1374-1375． Wei HG．Analysis of trace elements in 1 056 preschool child ren［J］．Maternal and Child Health Care of China，2013，28(8)：13 74-1375．
［6］ 刘秀清．4 336例儿童血锌、血铅检测分析［J］．中国妇幼保健，2008，23(15)：2 098-2099． Liu XQ．Detection of serum zinc and blood lead in 4 336 children［J ］． Maternal and Child Health Care of China，2008，23(15)：2098-2099．
［7］ Chaudhuri SN，Butala SJ，Ball RW，et al．Pilot study for utilization of d ried blood spots for screening of lead，mercury and cadmium in newborns［J］．J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol，2009，19(3)：298-316．
［8］ 唐令学，蒋素珍．1 305例儿童MP感染血清检测分析［J］．右江民族医学院学报，2 014，36(6)：882-883． Tang LX，Jiang SZ．Detection and analysis of 1 305 cases of children with MP infection［J］．Journal of Yonjiang Medical University for N ationalities，2014，36(6)：882-883．
［9］ Kuz’minov BP，Skalets’ka NM．Microelement profile of child organism as an indicator of technogenic environmental pollution［J］．Lik Sprava，2013(5)：9 -17．
［10］ 胡雪梅，周先军．3 702例儿童全血微量元素检测结果分析［J］．检验医 学与临床，2011，8(15)：1833-1834． Hu XM，Zhou XJ．The result analysis of whole blood trace element examine i n 3 702 children［J］．Journal of Laboratory Medicine and Clinical，2011，8(15)：1 833-1834．
［11］ 于培红，李爱红，白雪梅，等．北京地区儿童全血5种元素检测结果分析［J］．现 代检验医学杂志，2011，26(6)：92-94． Yu PH，Li AH，Bai XM，et al．Analysis of five ele-ments in the children’s blood in Brijing［J］．Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine，2011，26(6)：92-9 4．
［12］ 王 娟，师 丽，刘光发，等．延安地区就诊学龄前儿童指血微量元素1 200例分 析［J］．现代检验医学杂志，2011，26(3)：149-150． Wang J，Shi L，Liu GF，et al．Analysis of blood trace elements in 1 200 pr eschoolers in Yan’an［J］．Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine，2011，26(3)： 149-150．
［13］ 赵 宏．西宁市学龄前儿童血铅、镉等7种微量元素检测分析［J］．青海医学院学 报，2015，36(1)：69-72． Zhao H．Analysis on preschool children's blood lend and other seven kinds of trace elements in Xining city［J］．Journal of Qinghai Medical College，20 15，36(1)：69-72．
［14］ 张红霞，江 鸿，吴建军．黄石地区学龄前儿童血铅与微量元素调查［J］．中国 优生与遗传杂志，2012，20(7)：124,130． Zhang HX，Jiang H，Wu JJ．The survey of the blood lead level and micro ele ments about preschool children of Huanshi city［J］．Chinese Journal of Birth Healthy and Heredity，2012，20(7)：124,130．
［15］ 舒 梅，陈 鹄．1 584例学龄前儿童指血中铅锌钙铁的含量分析［J］．中国热带 医学，2010，10(5)：641-642． Shu M，Chen G．Survey of concentration of lead,zinc,calcium and iron in fi nger blood of 1 584 children of preschool age［J］．China Tropical Medicine，201 0，10(5)：641-642．
［16］ 林 艳．2 386例儿童血铅和血镉测定结果分析［J］．中国卫生检验杂志，2010， 20(11)：3005-3006． Lin Y．2 386 cases of children’s blood lead and blood cadmium results ana lysis［J］．Chinese Journal of Health Labortory Technology，2010， 20(11)：3005-3006．

相似文献/References:

[1]安 娜,刘运双,陈 曦,等.儿童肺炎支原体感染与血清维生素D水平的相关研究[J].现代检验医学杂志,2016,31(02):117.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2016.02.035]
　AN Na,LIU Yun-shuang,CHEN Xi,et al.Relationship of the Mycoplasma Pneumonia Infection and Vitamin D levels in Children[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2016,31(03):117.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2016.02.035]
[2]张月芳a,马芳莲,朱亚宁b,等.儿童抗幽门螺旋杆菌感染治疗对肠道菌群影响的研究[J].现代检验医学杂志,2015,30(05):32.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2015.05.010]
　ZHANG Yue-fanga,MA Fang-lian,ZHU Ya-ningb,et al.Research on the Effects of Anti Helicobacter Pylori Infection on Intestinal Flora of Children[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2015,30(03):32.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2015.05.010]
[3]唐玉蓉a,王际亮a,孙婷婷a,等.儿童特发性血小板减少性紫癜Th亚群细胞因子的测定及意义[J].现代检验医学杂志,2015,30(05):143.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2015.05.045]
　TANG Yu-ronga,WANG Ji-lianga,SUN Ting-tinga,et al.Determination and Clinical Significance of Th Subsets Cytokines in ITP of Children[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2015,30(03):143.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2015.05.045]
[4]吉翔,华芸,张学军.哮喘患儿血清白介素与免疫球蛋白检测的临床意义[J].现代检验医学杂志,2015,30(06):127.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2015.06.039]
　JI Xiang,HUA Yun,ZHANG Xue-jun.Clinical Significance of Combined Detection of Serum Interleukin and Immune Globulin in Children with Asthma[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2015,30(03):127.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2015.06.039]
[5]王 玲,尹春燕,肖延风,等.噬血细胞综合征(HPS)的早期鉴别诊断和实验室结果分析[J].现代检验医学杂志,2016,31(04):107.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.16717-414.2016.04.030]
　WANG Ling,YIN Chun-yan,XIAO Yan-feng,et al.Analysis of the Etiology and Clinical Features of Bone Marrow in Children with Hemophagocytic Phenomenon[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2016,31(03):107.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.16717-414.2016.04.030]
[6]黄海林,王海平,张 倩,等.昆明地区儿童脑脊液细菌培养阳性结果分析[J].现代检验医学杂志,2016,31(04):151.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2016.04.044]
　HUANG Hai-lin,WANG Hai-ping,ZHANG Qian,et al.Analysis of Positive Culture of Cerebrospinal Fluid in Children of Kunming Area[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2016,31(03):151.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2016.04.044]
[7]肖海军,殷晓晴,张慧莲,等.深圳地区儿童A群致病性链球菌感染流行现状及M蛋白基因分型分析[J].现代检验医学杂志,2016,31(06):51.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2016.06.014]
　XIAO Hai-jun,YIN Xiao-qing,ZHANG Hui-lian,et al.Analysis of the Prevalence Status and M Protein Gene Classification of A Group Pathogenic Streptococcus Infection of Children in Shenzhen Area[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2016,31(03):51.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2016.06.014]
[8]招湛静,徐威力,姚雪淦.深圳市大鹏新区儿童小细胞低色素性贫血流行现状及病因探讨[J].现代检验医学杂志,2016,31(06):98.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2016.06.028]
　ZHAO Zhan-jing,XU Wei-li,YAO Xue-gan.Epidemic Situation and Causes of Children of Cellule Low Pigment Anemia in Shenzhen Dapeng New District[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2016,31(03):98.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2016.06.028]
[9]李秭瑶,刘 悦,王冬至,等.癫痫患儿丙戊酸治疗后血液氨基酸谱水平变化及临床意义[J].现代检验医学杂志,2017,32(05):24.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2017.05.007]
　LI Zi-yao,LIU Yue,WANG Dong-zhi,et al.Clinical Significance of the Changes of Amino Acid in Children with Epilepsy on Valproate Monotherapy[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2017,32(03):24.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2017.05.007]
[10]黄莲芬,周珍文,钟华敏,等.广州地区儿童患者脑脊液分离病原菌构成及耐药特征[J].现代检验医学杂志,2018,33(01):81.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2018.01.001]
　HUANG Lian-fen,ZHOU Zhen-wen,ZHONG Hua-min,et al.Composition and Drug Resistance of Pathogenic Isolates from CSF Culture of Pediatric Patients in Guangzhou[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2018,33(03):81.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2018.01.001]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

作者简介： 招湛静(1981-)，女，本科，主管技师，主要从事临床和分子生物学检验工作，E-mail：zh aozhanjing1979@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-06-25