[1]高 华a,李玉柱b,韩龙才c,等.Logistic回归和ROC工作曲线评价联合检测血清CA153,TPS,CYFRA21-1在乳腺癌诊断中的临床价值[J].现代检验医学杂志,2018,33(03):60-64.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2018.03.016]
 GAO Huaa,LI Yu-zhub,HAN Long-caic,et al.Clinical Value of Logistic Regression and ROC Work Curve Evaluating Serum CA153,TPS and Cyfra21-1 for Diagnosis of Breast Cancer[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine,2018,33(03):60-64.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2018.03.016]
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Logistic回归和ROC工作曲线评价联合检测血清CA153,TPS,CYFRA21-1在乳腺癌诊断中的临床价值()
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《现代检验医学杂志》[ISSN:/CN:]

卷:
第33卷
期数:
2018年03期
页码:
60-64
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2018-07-17

文章信息/Info

Title:
Clinical Value of Logistic Regression and ROC Work Curve Evaluating Serum CA153,TPS and Cyfra21-1 for Diagnosis of Breast Cancer
文章编号:
1671-7414(2018)03-060-05
作者:
高 华a李玉柱b韩龙才c张 华b张海军b林秋全b王 磊d
唐山市人民医院a.核医学检验科; b.放射科; c.外科; d.病理科,河北唐山 063000
Author(s):
GAO HuaaLI Yu-zhubHAN Long-caic ZHANG HuabZHANG Hai-junbLIN Qiu-quanbWANG Leid
a.Department of Clinical Laboratory; b.Department of Radiology; c.Department of Surgery; d.Department of Pathology,Tangshan People's Hospital,Hebei Tangshan 063000,China
关键词:
乳腺癌 血清糖类抗原153 组织多肽特异性抗原 细胞角质蛋白19片段
分类号:
R737.9; R730.43
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2018.03.016
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 通过Logistic回归和ROC工作曲线综合分析糖链抗原153(CA153)、组织多肽特异抗原(TPS)、细胞角质蛋白19片段(cytokeratin 19 fragment antigen 21-1,CYFRA21-1)联合检测在乳腺癌诊断中的临床价值。方法 采用罗氏全自动电化学发光仪检测50例乳腺癌患者(乳腺癌组)、30例健康者(对照组)血清CA153,TPS和CYFRA21-1水平,分析比较乳腺癌组与对照组三项指标水平的差异,两组三项指标单项及联合检测阳性率比较; 两组血清CA153,TPS,CYFRA21-1单项与联合检测对乳腺癌诊断试验的评价指标比较; 通过Logistic回归建立回归模型,用ROC工作曲线分析CA153,TPS和CYFRA21-1对乳腺癌的诊断价值。结果 ①乳腺癌组患者血清CA153,TPS和CYFRA21-1水平较对照组明显升高,差异具有统计学意义(t=3.30,P=0.001; t=2.78,P=0.007; t=4.31,P=0.000 05); ②单项检测的阳性率从高到低依为:CYFRA21-1(60.0%)>TPS(54.0%)>CA153(50.0%),CA153+TPS+CYFRA21-1的阳性率为70.0%,比单项检测显著升高; ③单项检测中CYFRA21-1的敏感度较高,CA153的特异度较高,单项检测与三项联合检测比较敏感度由50.0%升高到70.0%,符合率由67.5%升高到77.5%,阴性预测值由53.7%升高到64.3%,特异度、阳性预测值略有下降; ④通过Logistic回归得乳腺癌的概率预测回归模型Y=1/[1+EXP(0.099X1+0.038X2+0.578X3-9.694)],三项联合检测的ROC曲线下面积明显大于CA153,TPS,CYFRA21-1单独检测的ROC曲线下面积。结论 联合检测血清CA153,TPS,CYFRA21-1在乳腺癌早期诊断中具有重要的临床价值。
Abstract:
Abstract:Objective To analyse comprehensively Clinical Value of Logistic regression and ROC curve of detection combined with serum carbohydrate antigen(CA)153,tissue polypeptide specific antigen(TPS)and cell keratin segments of 19(CYFRA21-1)for diagnosis of breast cancer.Methods Used Roche Automatic Electrochemical Luminescence Instrumentto detect serum CA153,TPS and CYFRA21-1 level of 50 patients with breast cancer(breast cancer group)and 30 cases of healthy subjects(control group).Analysed and compared serum CA153,TPS and CYFRA21-1 level difference of breast cancer group and control group,and single and joint detection of serum CA153,TPS and CYFRA21-1.The diagnosis performance of breast cancer(sensitivity,specificity,coincidence rate,positive predictive value and negative predictive value)was compared between the two groups of serum CA153,TPS and CYFRA21-1.The regression model was established by Logistic regression,and ROC curve analyzes CA153,TPS and CYFRA21-1 value to the diagnosis of breast cancer.Results① In the breast cancer group the serum CA153,TPS and CYFRA21-1 levels werehigher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).②The positive rate of single test was from high to low:CYFRA21-1(60.0%)>TPS(54.0%)>CA153(50.0%),CA153+TPS+CYFRA21-1 with a positive rate of 70.0%,significantly higher than that of single-item detection.③CYFRA21-1 in single detection sensitivity was higher,CA153 specific degrees higher,single detection compared with three joint detection sensitivity increased from 50.0% to 70.0%,the coincidence rate increased from 67.5% to 77.5%,negative predictive value increased from 53.7% to 64.3%,specific degree,positive predictive value fell slightly.④The regression model Y=1/[1+EXP(0.099X1+0.038X2+0.578X3-9.694)],the area under the ROC curve of the three joint tests was significantly larger than that ofthe ROC curve of CA153,TPS and CYFRA21-1 separately.ConclusionThe combined detection of CA153,TPS and CYFRA21-1 has important clinical value in early diagnosis of breast cancer.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:2017年度河北省医学科学研究重点课题(项目编号:20171292)。 作者简介:高 华(1977-),女,本科,主管检验师,E-mail:rmyy_gh@163.com。 通讯作者:李玉柱(1978-),男,本科,副主任医师,E-mail:972966618@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-04-16